Wednesday, July 27, 2005

REGARDING A BAD HABIT

Mine, to be precise. The habit of not organizing my thoughts logically enough before articulating them, leading to such debacles of argument as Days 2, 3 and 5 below. Also, the habit of beginning a post with sentence fragments, but we'll overlook that one for today. ;)

Since my first attempts sucked, let's try again.

Guggian Political Theory, Mark II.

I take issue with several key ideas of the evangelical conservative movement. More to the point, I dislike and oppose any group that tries to advance an ideology via political means. This of course puts me at odds with most of humanity.

One could argue, I suppose, that any political theory whatsoever is itself an ideology. Perhaps it is. If so, then I guess my position is that it's not supposed to mix with any other ideology. One could pull that meaning out of Christ's instructions to render to Caesar what is Caesar's, and to God what is God's. It would be rather forced, but one could do it. Either way, I find myself a rather fierce proponent of a strict separation of church/ideology and state.

Now bear with me, because I'm thinking aloud again, as it were, trying to figure out if, and if so why, I have a legitimate beef with the way things have usually been done in human history.

In doing so, I guess I should start with my presuppositions. Which are basically that the most desirable state is the one which recognizes and protects the innate dignity and basic liberty and essential equality of every human person. Which ideas are admittedly Christian. If I could, I'd like to find a compelling argument for that presupposition outside Christianity, but I can't, unless it be that no individual, of whatever religion, could deny that he desires liberty and dignity and equality--even if he believes he has no right to it, he will still at least desire it. Which might be enough to make an areligious presupposition. I dunno. Anyway, that's where I'm starting.

I consider the above to stem from the essential Christian doctrines of human nature--that each human being is created in the image of God and has innate dignity, that God gives each of us the freedom to choose the manner in which we will live, and that God is no respecter of persons. Also that man is fallen, but that's fairly self-evident. Hence the following intends to be a specifically Christian political theory. If you disagree with me (and I don't mess up), it's probably because you disagree with my presuppositions about human nature.

So the state is to be designed to protect the exercise of human nature by its people, protect it, incidentally, against the abuse of human nature. Thus property and life and liberty are protected, but also the right to choose for one's self the manner in which to live. The state's responsibility is to protect the individual free will up to the point that it begins to infringe on the free will of others. At that point the individual free will becomes criminal, and must be contained.

Note that such a state leaves all the onus for righteous or profitable living on the people. It is a system which can contain all religions and a veritable multitude of sins without any violation of its own teleology. It can, indeed, lapse into nonexistence for any number of causes: economic, military, moral, or a combination of the above, all without ever failing its purpose. For, being established by the people, it must be sustained by them--sustaining them was never part of its function. A people which enshrines the right of free will in its government in so doing retains to themselves the right of self-destruction, and the sole responsibility to avert it, without resorting to government.

This system looks, actually, remarkably like the one we have today in America. At the least, it bears a marked resemblance to what this nation once was, or perhaps was intended to be. Then again, in other ways modern America is even closer to this model than was old America. The individual free will is still protected--more than ever before, in fact, as witnessed by the fact that America today contains all religions and a greater multitude of unconcealed sins than ever before. We even seem to be slowly destroying ourselves--or at least many think we are.

That is where I come to be at odds with the religious right. Seeing the crisis, they want to make use of government to stop the moral decay.

Not that I always disagree with them. Abortion should most certainly be made once again illegal. Children should most certainly not be taught unequivocally in school that their parents are fools for believing in God because God is not scientific. After all, abortion is murder, and the state is empowered to prevent that. And the state should certainly not mandate any ideology in its education, apart from the basic understanding of freedom and responsibility under the law necessary to a citizen of this nation.

*rant warning*

But homosexuality? What business is that of the state? Whose free will would homosexual marriage take away?

Don't get me wrong--I do not approve in the least of homosexuality. But if those living in sin actually have a desire to live in love with one another faithfully, under the legal protection and constraints of marriage, why should we punish them for it? So long as those marriages are purely a state matter, so long as our churches are not mandated to perform them, why should we fight against it?

And while I'm on the subject, what business do we have judging and despising them anyway? Christ loved such as these. He also said not to judge, lest we be judged.

*rant over*

It is on issues like homosexuality that the religious right and I part company. A state founded on Christian principles affords Christians the freedom to practice their faith as they see fit, bu it does the same to every other religion and ideology, so long as they are willing to affirm certain essential rights of humanity. In doing so it admits the possibility that the ideological makeup of its population may change in the course of time. If it changes enough, those rights and freedoms enjoyed by Christians and by all others (but founded in Christian principles) will eventually be revoked, and the state will change. But any use of the state to prevent such a change would itself effect the very change being avoided.

The very fact that it is possible to entertain certain notions about marriage or education demonstrates that this state is already changing. Or perhaps it has always been this way. Either way, the goal should be a return to the uninvolved government outlined above, not the seizure of government influence for Christianity. After all, American politics are fickle. Heaven forbid that any precedents we set while in power be used against us when the power goes to the other side.

Therefore the religious right should direct their efforts towards a few specific goals. 1) Outlawing abortion, or at least reducing the debate simply to the issue of when human life begins and comes under the protection of the state. In the course of that struggle, the church should do its utmost to make abortion as rare as possible. We certainly have the means to do so. 2) Abolishing all governmental requirements on the subject matter of public education. It is impossible that ideology be divorced from education, but let it be the ideology of each teacher, not one handed down from on high by the state. 3) Any other goal that will level the political playing field and ensure that the state does not officially push any ideology apart from its own limited political ideology. 4) Maintaining close watch on the government to make sure that it stays neutral and uninvolved in all ideological issues (related to 3, I know). 5) Living up to the fullness of the Christian Faith, in order both to be true to our calling and to convert America from the bottom up.

Which is all I was trying to say below.

7 comments:

Daniel Silliman said...

I am very interested in the search for a non-ideological political theory. So far, I think my options are:

Monarchism: on the idea that politcs are unimportant and only a few people should be bothered by them so the rest of us can do important things, like religion, philosophy and art. But... as long as politics kills people I guess it can't be shuffled off like that.

Anarchism: all politics is ideological and should be destroyed. By an ideaological war against them. (Oh. Yeah. Damn.)

Burke/Kirk/Wendell Berry conservatism: actually this was where I started, politically, before I got swept into the GOP and the GOP went neo-conservative.

Christian non-Utopian Socialism: maybe? Could it be so focused on real humans and "the least of these" ethics that it wouldn't become good-intentioned evil? I go back and forth between Burke/Kirk/Berry and this on a semi-weekly basis.

Fascism: ideology without illusion or apology.

Daniel Silliman said...

Re: homosexuality and the sanctity of marriage, I become quite angry when any political party or organization thinks the sate has any part in the administration of sacraments.

David Talcott said...

1) I'm not sure I want to accept Mill over Aristotle. I just can't figure out what "harm" consists in. And, laws provide further incentives to live well. And I want to live well, and so I want laws to help me live well. This is part of why God gives us laws with penalties and I'm not sure why we want to reject this basic principle when it comes to political law.

2) I suppose you also want to allow all of the following in your state: a) prostitution, b) recreational drug use, c) Wiccans educating their children in Wicca, and d) polygamy. Show me the door, please.

Fr. A said...

My response to your first point depends what standard you apply to "living well." For a Christian, this is defined by "being holy, as our Father in heaven is holy." I can't quite swallow that civil law is supposed to do this. But if it is...

Then I suppose you also want to outlaw fornication and adultery (to Christ's standards), mandate Christian marriage and accountability to the church, mandate church attendance, legally define which church is correct, impose restrictions on immodest clothing, criminalize drunkenness, and otherwise enshrine Mosaic and NT law in the American legal code?

And if not, where else do you draw the line?

David Talcott said...

If these are my options then I'll take the latter one you outlined.

In fact, re-criminalizing divorce and adultery would do wonders for this nation.....

The option you offer me is an arbitrary definition of "harm" according to which we will legislate. Which, well...

Fr. A said...

I don't think I proposed "harm" as a criteria for legislation. I said the protection of the individual free will as given by God should be the base criteria. Which doesn't seem very arbitrary to me.

But we can leave that aside, if you like. I would genuinely like to know exactly how far you think the law should go toward enforcing Christian morality. And, if you pick any line back from total enforcement, why you chose that particular place to let people make their own decisions about how to live.

Anonymous said...

What does "total enforcement" even mean?